Ukrainian Christmas – Tasha H.
In Ukraine, Christmas is a deeply spiritual and joyful time, celebrated with many unique traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. While Christmas is celebrated on December 25 in many countries, in Ukraine, it is often celebrated on January 7, according to the Eastern Orthodox Church calendar. This gives it a special place in the hearts of Ukrainians, as it follows a rich blend of religious and cultural practices that make the holiday especially meaningful.
The Spiritual Heart of Ukrainian Christmas
Christmas in Ukraine is first and foremost a time for religious reflection and worship. For many families, the holiday begins with Sviata Vecheria, or the Holy Supper, which is held on January 6. This meal is a spiritual event that marks the start of Christmas celebrations. Families gather to share twelve dishes, symbolizing the twelve apostles. These dishes are often vegetarian, in keeping with the tradition of fasting before Christmas. Popular dishes include kutia (a sweet grain pudding made with wheat, honey, and poppy seeds), borscht (a beet soup and my personal favourite), and pierogi (dumplings filled with various fillings like potatoes, mushrooms, and cabbage).
Before the meal begins, families may say prayers and remember their ancestors. Afterward, many attend a church service to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
Christmas Eve and the Holy Supper
On Christmas Eve, the table is set with great care. It is believed that the first star to appear in the evening sky represents the Star of Bethlehem, signaling the birth of Jesus. The family waits for this star to appear before they begin their meal, and after that, they enjoy a quiet, peaceful evening together. It’s common for people to leave a place at the table for a stranger or a guest, as a symbol of hospitality and kindness.
The Christmas Day Celebration
On Christmas Day, January 7, Ukrainians attend a church service to celebrate Christ’s birth. Afterward, the celebrations continue with music, singing, and dancing. One of the most delightful parts of Ukrainian Christmas is the singing of carols, known as kolyada. These songs often tell the story of the nativity and are sung by groups of children and adults who visit homes, spreading festive cheer. In return, they receive treats or small gifts.
Symbolism and Decorations
In Ukrainian culture, many Christmas symbols have deep meanings. The Christmas tree, called the “yolka,” is a central decoration in many homes. Some families decorate their trees with handmade ornaments, including stars, angels, and other symbols of the season. Another important symbol is the wheat sheaf, often placed in the home as a reminder of the harvest and the importance of family unity.
Ukrainian Christmas Today
Though the celebrations and customs surrounding Ukrainian Christmas have remained largely unchanged, the holiday has evolved over time. In modern Ukraine, families continue to honor their traditions while also enjoying new elements of Christmas celebrations. It’s a time for reflection, togetherness, and joy, as people of all ages come together to share in the warmth of the season.
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